I’m happy to have this guest article to offer to you today. Reed Farrel Coleman wrote this little piece. I think it’s safe to say he is an authority on the subject. His current work is Hurt Machine and I’m looking forward to getting a copy.
So, let’s do it!
Writing Tips From A Pro
By Reed Farrel Coleman,
Author of Hurt Machine
For the past five years, I’ve taught a summer class in writing—How To Write Genre Fiction or How To Write A Novel—at Hofstra University on Long Island. It’s a three credit class open to regular students, graduate students, and continuing education students as well. Furthermore, it’s an accelerated class in that I must teach a full term’s worth of material in two consecutive weeks—four hours a day, ten days in a row. In order to accomplish this I had to learn how to reduce lessons down to their most impactful, economical forms. Then, two years ago, Larry Light, the current Executive Vice President of Mystery Writers of America—a position I once held—came to me and asked me to lead an effort to develop an idea called MWA University. This was to be a program where Mystery Writers of America would offer six hours of college level writing instruction on a single day as a member benefit. Six hours sounds like a lot of time, but in reality it is very little to teach the basics of fiction writing. Again, I was forced to concentrate my lesson plans even further. Here are just some of the bits of writing advice I give to my students that I have developed along the way.
Narrative: New writers are often flummoxed by this concept. Here’s an exercise: Download the late Harry Chapin’s “Cat’s in the Cradle” or “Taxi” or “W-O-L-D”. In these songs, all about five minutes in length, Chapin perfectly exemplifies a complete narrative. There is a beginning, middle, and end with deep characterization, and emotional story arcs. If he can tell stories this complete in five minutes, imagine what you can do in three hundred pages.
First or Third Person: First person allows for an intimacy between the narrator(usually the protagonist) of the story and the reader that is unachievable through third person. However, first person can be very limiting because all the information to the reader must be delivered through the narrator/protagonist’s experiences. The reader can never know what is going on in another character’s life when that character is not with the protagonist. It also means the protagonist must be constantly “on screen”. Third person allows for broader experience in that the reader can have a greater sense of the complete picture. It may even allow the reader to know what is going on in the lives and minds of several characters even within a single scene. The price a writer pays for writing in third is lack of intimacy and potential confusion.
To Outline or Not To Outline: Fiction writing is an odd combination of comfort and discomfort. I, for one, never outline because it robs the spontaneity of the writing experience. I feel once I’ve done an outline, I’ve already written the book and I have no desire to write it twice with no surprises. On the other hand, many successful authors do rigorous outlining. They feel they cannot enjoy the writing process if they haven’t gotten the heavy lifting of plot out of the way. Just as with routine, experiment. Find out what works best for you and stick with it.
Rule of Three: A difficult issue for new writers to make sense of is how to handle critiques and criticism. One the one hand, you can’t change a manuscript to suit every individual bit of criticism you receive. On the other, as I mentioned earlier, you can’t remain stubbornly wedded to your manuscript as if it was biblical scripture. When seeking feedback or when you begin the search for an agent or publisher, follow the rule of three. If three people mention one specific weakness in your manuscript – The protagonist wasn’t likeable. The plot was confusing. Your antagonist was one dimensional. — you might want to pay attention.
Dialogue: In real life, no two people speak alike, yet in books characters often speak very much like each other. Characters should never sound as if one person is writing all their lines. Give each character with dialogue some unique characteristic in their speech. For instance, have one character drop the letter g at the end of words ending in ing. Have one character end his or her lines with questions. Have a character repeat words. Think of Yoda from Star Wars. His speech is unmistakably his. The possibilities are endless. Also, avoid using adverbs in attributions. Don’t write things, “she said conspiratorially.” And don’t strain yourself to find synonyms for said, asked, or answered. Just use those words.
Voice: Voice is not dialogue. When I speak of voice I am speaking of the author’s voice. Too often new writers wed themselves to imitation of another writer’s voice. For instance, when I began writing crime fiction, I wrote too closely to Raymond Chandler. Voice is the most unique thing about you, so don’t be afraid to use it. It’s how you say it, not what you say. Why be a second rate version of someone else when you can be a first rate version of yourself?
© 2011 Reed Farrel Coleman, author of Hurt Machine
Author Bio
Reed Farrel Coleman, author of Hurt Machine, is the former executive vice president of Mystery Writers of America. He has published twelve novels — two under his pen name Tony Spinsosa — in three series, and one stand-alone with award-winning Irish author Ken Bruen. His books have been translated into seven languages.
Reed is a three-time winner of the Shamus Award for Best Detective Novel of the Year. He has also received the Macavity, Barry, and Anthony Awards, and has been twice nominated for the Edgar® Award. He was the editor of the anthology Hard Boiled Brooklyn, and his short fiction and essays have appeared in Wall Street Noir, The Darker Mask, These Guns For Hire, Brooklyn Noir 3, Damn Near Dead, and other publications.
Reed is an adjunct professor at Hofstra University, teaching writing classes in mystery fiction and the novel. He lives with his family on Long Island.
For more information please visit http://www.reedcoleman.com/, and follow the author on Facebook and Twitter

Please welcome a guest post from Carrie. Be sure and check her byline at the bottom of the post for how to contact her. Thanks Carrie!

One of the biggest challenges that a writer faces is getting the reader hooked in the first few pages, if not paragraphs. It’s not always easy to do. We tend to try and paint the scenery with which we envision placing our character (s). The challenge is to set the scene with our character in place and to do it as soon as possible.







